Nepal’s Gen-Z revolution

Nepal is currently witnessing a historic moment as its Gen Z population, who are not affiliated with any political parties, are raising their voice against corruption, political instability, nepotism, favoritism and decade long power shuffling between the same political leaders. This protest was triggered by the ban of 26 social media platforms – including Facebook, Instagram, Youtube, X and so on – on Sep 4, 2025, which suppressed the freedom of speech and expression of Nepali people.
Prior to the ban, Nepali youth were kept in delusion. Prashiddhi Aryal, a youth living in Nepal, described her feeling and expressed, “I was frustrated and hopeless seeing how things were going in Nepal. Years of corruption scandals, high unemployment, lack of accountability and leaders only seemed to care about themselves. It felt life nothing would change, no matter how much people suffered or raised their voice.” The social media blackout on Sep 4 became a tipping point as their freedom of expressions were seized.

The protest was scheduled in the morning around 11 a.m. from Maitighar, a protest hub, to Singha Durbar, central administrative hub including both the Prime Minister’s office and Nepal’s Parliament.
Despite the ban, the march was organized through word of mouth and using VPNs to connect to different social media apps. Thousands of youth joined the protest with different placards with slogans of anti corruption and for democracy of the country. Talking more about the protest, Aryal said, “When the Gen Z protest began, it felt a spark of hope. Seeing so many young people come together with courage and energy, it gave me a sense of pride and belonging.”
As protestors came near the Singha Durbar, the police tried to disperse the protesters with tear gas, water guns and rubber bullets, but the tension escalated after live rounds were fired into the crowd.
That day, at least 20 protestors, mostly students, were killed and more than 100 injured and recovering in the hospital. At night, the Home Ministry announced curfew and people around Kathmandu city were reportedly harassed by police officers. Around midnight, the home minister resigned and the government removed the bans on all social media, hoping it would calm public anger.

The following day, the whole of Nepal and its diaspora were grieving the death of the day before. Different photos and videos started circulating in media and international news such as BBC and The Guardian, drawing global attention.
Despite implementing curfew in the major areas, thousands of youth again poured into streets, but now with the anti corruption slogan and slogans against the death of the protestors and seeking accountability from the government. Adding to this, Aryal also expressed her anger, “I was frustrated with the government’s harsh responses and the way they tried to silence the voices instead of listening but killing all those innocent souls.”
Started as a revolt to stop the corruption, it transformed into a political uprising with the resignation of PM Oli followed by different other key ministers. Throughout the day, all the major party leaders’ houses were vandalized and burned to ashes. Moreover, opportunists (political party affiliated members) blended with the youths and started to hijack the revolution, vandalizing and burning down the parliament (Capitol), most of the minister’s office, supreme court, police station, different hotels and malls. Moreover, they destroyed jails and released about 13,000 criminals nationwide.
After escalating to this level, all the influencers and Hami Nepal, the organization who took the lead of this revolution, started to come out and requested to stop this vandalism. At 10:00 PM (GMT +5:45), the army took the responsibility in maintaining peace and order in the nation.

The whole country was in shock at how fast the government fell, as nobody had expected it to happen so soon. Nepal was now in need of an interim government to restore order.
Protest achieving its goal has a different perception. Some youths like Nirvigna Bhattarai say, “Yes, the protest achieved its goal, as the voice of people forced the leaders to step down, which showed people’s power is real.” Whereas, others like Prashiddhi say, “It is not yet over as the bigger goal of creating a lasting change with transparency, good governance and accountability. The protest was only the beginning.”
Various people suggested who should be the interim Prime Minister.The main suggestions were for Balendra Shah, rapper and mayor of Kathmandu Metropolitan City, and Sushila Karki, first female chief justice of Nepal. However, Mayor Shah recommended Chief Justice Karki for the interim Prime Minister, stating that she was non-political, independent and who knows the constitution and law.
While President Ram Chandra Poudel was deciding whom to be the interim PM, youth all over Nepal started to volunteer to clean up different infrastructure, help police in arresting the fled criminals and regulating peace and order in the community.
On Sep 12, 2025, President Poudel swore in Chief Justice Karki as the new interim prime minister of Nepal and dissolved the parliament. The following day, PM Karki visited hospitals to meet the injured youth in the protest and met with the families of the deceased youths. Adding more, Prashiddhi said, “With a reputation for being bold, fearless and standing against corruption and injustice, we are hopeful that this government will prove themselves with real action rather than words.”
On Sep 15, 2025, three ministers were sworn in as the cabinet minister of the PM. Kulman Ghising, former director of Nepal Electricity Authority, as the Minister of Energy, Water Resources and Irrigation. Rameshwr Khanal, Nepali economist, as the Minister of Finance, Communication and Information Technology. Lastly, Om Prakash Aryal, Nepali lawyer and legal advisor for Kathmandu Metropolitan City, appointed as the Minister of Internal Affairs, Minister for Law, Labor Employment and Social Security.
As of now, a total of 72 people have died and around 2100 are injured during the protest. The home minister declared people deceased during the protest as martyrs, giving their family each 1.5 million Nepalese Rupee (equivalent to around $10,000 USD), and the government said that they would cover the cost of treatment of the injured public.
On Sep 17, 2025, the government declared a national day of mourning for the martyrs. The government also launched a “Lets Build Our Structure Ourselves” campaign to repair the damaged building during the protest with the help of Nepali from home and abroad. Different organizations and influencers like Ashika Tamang and Sajan Shrestha are helping the injured people with financial support, rebuilding different infrastructure and providing basic necessities. Adding more to it, Prashiddhi said, “I may not be directly involved in the reconstruction efforts but I truly admire and support the people and organization who are working tirelessly to rebuild and bring positive changes across the nation.” Around 150 billion NPR (equivalent to around $1 billion USD) was reportedly burned from the houses of the corrupted leaders.
The Gen Z movement proves that change is possible when young voices raise together with courage and unity. With the interim government now officially formed, Nepal has entered a new chapter. The challenge not only is restoring stability and rebuilding the nation but also fulfilling the needs and wants of the youths of Nepal.
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